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Iaido - “The Art of Drawing the Sword”
Iaido is a Japanese martial art that focuses on the technical aspects of drawing the sword from its scabbard in a controlled and efficient manner. It involves a series of kata, or forms, that simulate real-life combat scenarios. Practitioners of Iaido, known as iaidoka, use a wooden sword or a blunt-edged metal sword called an iaito to perform these kata. The emphasis is on precision, fluidity of movement, and mental focus rather than physical strength or aggression.
Zen Nippon Kendō Renmei Iaidō
ZNKR stands for Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei, which is the All Japan Kendo Federation. It is the governing body for kendo in Japan. ZNKR Iaido, also known as Seitei Iaido or Zenkenren Iaido, is the standardized form of iaido promoted by the ZNKR. It consists of twelve kata (forms) that were compiled from various traditional schools of iaido. These kata are used for training, grading, and competition within the ZNKR and affiliated organizations worldwide. ZNKR Iaido emphasizes the technical aspects of drawing the sword and performing efficient strikes, while also promoting mental focus, discipline, and respect for tradition.
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Koryu
Koryu translates to "ancient school" or "traditional school." In the realm of Japanese martial arts, it refers to schools that have maintained their lineage and teaching methods largely unchanged since their establishment, often centuries ago. Koryu Iaido specifically encompasses these traditional schools of swordsmanship that focus on iaido techniques. These schools transmit their knowledge through direct lineage from master to student, preserving the original teachings and philosophies. Koryu Iaido schools often have their own unique kata (forms), emphasizing historical accuracy and practical application of swordsmanship principles.
Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu (MJER)
Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu is one of the most prominent Koryu Iaido schools. It was founded in the 17th century by Hayashizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu, a renowned swordsman. MJER is known for its emphasis on natural, efficient movements and the concept of "mushin," or "no-mind," a state of mental clarity and focus. The school has a structured curriculum that progresses through various levels of proficiency, culminating in the attainment of the highest rank of "Soke" (head of the school).Key Differences between Koryu Iaido and ZNKR Iaido
While both Koryu Iaido and ZNKR Iaido share the foundation of drawing the sword and performing efficient strikes, there are some key distinctions:- Accuracy: Koryu Iaido prioritizes preserving historical accuracy in its techniques and philosophies, while ZNKR Iaido focuses on a standardized set of kata for wider practice and competition.
- Individuality: Koryu Iaido often allows for greater individual expression and interpretation within the framework of the school's teachings, whereas ZNKR Iaido emphasizes uniformity in its kata.
- Competition: ZNKR Iaido has a competitive aspect, with national and international tournaments held regularly. While some Koryu schools may have demonstrations or exhibitions, competition is generally not a central focus.
European Championships
The European Iaido Championships 2024 was held between 8th and 10th November 2024 in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The European Iaido Championships 2025 is being held between 7th and 9th November 2025 in Prague, Czech Republic.
